What is the difference between casework and millwork? While both may seem to fit under the category of general carpentry, there are actual differences that are important to know. Whether a homeowner or a business owner, knowing the difference between casework and millwork is important during any construction project.

General Woodworking and Carpentry

Many times the words woodworking, carpentry, casework, and millwork will be used interchangeably. Yet, there are very subtle differences that define what is the difference between casework and millwork specifically. Woodworking is simply a term that refers to anything primarily made of out of wood. Carpentry refers more to the actual act of making things out of wood or using wood for repair. While you might see all of these terms, be sure to know the difference, especially when calculating the costs of construction during a major renovation.

Millwork

In its simplest terms, “millwork” has been created in a mill. Various components can be made from a mill. This can include doors, trim, or crown moldings. These items are custom-made woodwork. For example, cabinet shelving designed for a specific home or a custom closet in a place of business can be considered millwork because they have been made for a certain space. Unlike furniture, the millwork is constructed within the space. This means that the woodworking components are not standalone items. They must be built within the space. 

Casework

Basically, casework involves making boxes, like a medicine cabinet. Casework can be preassembled. Examples include kitchen cabinets, storage, and even bookcases. Casework can be purchased at a store and then installed. They are ready-made items that are not custom items. Custom millwork typically costs two or three times the cost of the materials. Casework is often considered a little more budget-friendly. However, with the reduction in cost is sometimes a reduction in quality. Know the key differences between millwork and casework for your next construction project.